MOTS-c vs Elamipretide half-life

MOTS-c has an elimination half-life of about 30 min; Elamipretide has about 1.5 h. Both are mitochondria-related peptides. Elamipretide (SS-31) is a small synthetic peptide that targets cardiolipin in the inner mitochondrial membrane and has been through clinical trials; MOTS-c is a naturally occurring mitochondrial-derived peptide.

Side by side

MOTS-cElamipretide
Half-life30 min1.5 h (range 1–2 h)
RouteSCSC daily
CategoryLongevity & mitochondrialLongevity & mitochondrial
EvidenceAnecdotalLimited
Remaining after 24 hours<0.01%<0.01%
Remaining after 7 days<0.01%<0.01%
~97% cleared (5 half-lives)2.5 h7.5 h
Steady state (4-5 half-lives)2 h to 2.5 h6 h to 7.5 h

Single-dose decay

Share of one dose remaining over time, assuming first-order elimination. Dashed lines mark each half-life.

MOTS-c vs Elamipretide single-dose decay 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 0 2 h 4 h 6 h 8 h

MOTS-c (t½ 30 min) Elamipretide (t½ 1.5 h)

MOTS-c: No human PK; estimate. Elamipretide: Label gives Tmax 0.5–1 h and full urinary recovery by 48 h; plasma half-life is about 1–2 h.

Model MOTS-c doses Model Elamipretide doses

FAQ

Which lasts longer, MOTS-c or Elamipretide?

Elamipretide lasts longer. Its half-life is about 1.5 h, versus 30 min for MOTS-c, roughly 3 times longer.

How long do MOTS-c and Elamipretide stay in your system?

With first-order elimination, about 97% of a single dose is cleared after five half-lives: roughly 2.5 h for MOTS-c and 7.5 h for Elamipretide. Individual clearance varies.

How long until MOTS-c and Elamipretide reach steady state?

With consistent repeated dosing, levels approach steady state after 4 to 5 half-lives: about 2 h to 2.5 h for MOTS-c, and 6 h to 7.5 h for Elamipretide.

How reliable are these half-lives?

MOTS-c: Anecdotal evidence. Elamipretide: Limited evidence. Anecdotal values are community estimates and may be far off.

Related comparisons