MGF vs PEG-MGF half-life

MGF has an elimination half-life of about 6 min; PEG-MGF has about 2 days. Mechano growth factor (MGF) is an IGF-1 splice variant that is degraded within minutes. Attaching polyethylene glycol (PEGylation) shields it from breakdown and extends its half-life to days.

Side by side

MGFPEG-MGF
Half-life6 min2 days
RouteIMSC / IM
CategoryGH & IGF-1GH & IGF-1
EvidenceAnecdotalAnecdotal
Remaining after 24 hours<0.01%70.7%
Remaining after 7 days<0.01%8.84%
~97% cleared (5 half-lives)30 min10 days
Steady state (4-5 half-lives)24 min to 30 min8 days to 10 days

Single-dose decay

Share of one dose remaining over time, assuming first-order elimination. Dashed lines mark each half-life.

MGF vs PEG-MGF single-dose decay 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 0 2 days 4 days 6 days 8 days 10 days

MGF (t½ 6 min) PEG-MGF (t½ 2 days)

At this scale MGF clears almost immediately. Zoomed in to its first five half-lives:

MGF vs PEG-MGF decay, first hours 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 0 6 min 12 min 18 min 24 min 30 min

MGF (t½ 6 min) PEG-MGF (t½ 2 days)

MGF: No human PK; thought to persist only minutes in circulation. PEG-MGF: No human PK; pegylation is assumed to extend it to days.

Model MGF doses Model PEG-MGF doses

FAQ

Which lasts longer, MGF or PEG-MGF?

PEG-MGF lasts longer. Its half-life is about 2 days, versus 6 min for MGF, roughly 480 times longer.

How long do MGF and PEG-MGF stay in your system?

With first-order elimination, about 97% of a single dose is cleared after five half-lives: roughly 30 min for MGF and 10 days for PEG-MGF. Individual clearance varies.

How long until MGF and PEG-MGF reach steady state?

With consistent repeated dosing, levels approach steady state after 4 to 5 half-lives: about 24 min to 30 min for MGF, and 8 days to 10 days for PEG-MGF.

How reliable are these half-lives?

MGF: Anecdotal evidence. PEG-MGF: Anecdotal evidence. Anecdotal values are community estimates and may be far off.